Dublin Bay

Dublin Bay is a delta shaped inlet of the Irish Sea off the east coast of Ireland.

The bay is approximately 7 km in width at its north-south base and 7 km in length to its apex at the center of the city of Dublin, stretching from Howth Head in the north to Dalkey Point (at Dún Laoghaire) in the south. Bull Island (North Bull Island) is situated in the northwest corner of the bay.

It is the expanse of the Irish Sea into which the three rivers, the River Liffey, the River Dodder and the River Tolka flow after their conjunction at Dublin (from the Irish "Dubh Linn" meaning "Black Lake").

The metropolitan area of the city of Dublin almost completely surrounds three sides of the bay (the north, west, and south), while the Irish Sea lies to the east. Also called Baile Átha Cliath (meaning "Ford of the wattles"), Dublin was founded by the Danes at the point where they were able to ford the River Liffey with the first wattle bridge up from the estuary. As technology moved forward in Ireland it became possible to bridge the rivers further and further down to the sea, and to reclaim the swampy foreshore. The city spread from its birthplace around Guinnesses and James's Gate, to the sea and out along the coastline north-east towards Howth and south-east towards Dalkey.

James Joyce set practically all the action of his novel Ulysses around the bay from the Forty Foot in which Buck Mulligan washed in the morning of Bloomsday to Howth, where Mr Bloom made love to his Molly under the rhododendrons.

Dublin Bay, being rather shallow and having many sandbanks and rocky outcrops, was notorious for shipwrecks; especially when the wind was from the east. Up until modern times many ships and their passengers were lost along the treacherous coastlines out from Howth and Dun Laoghaire, not a kilometer from shore.

501 soldiers and seaman, out of 680, were killed when the steamship RMS Leinster was torpedoed, with two shots, by the German U-Boat U-123 on 10 October 1918. She lies in 33 meters (108 ft) of water at latitude 53° 18' 88" N (53.324); longitude 5° 47' 71" W. (-6.803)

Seán Dublin Bay Rockall Loftus, the environmentalist and former Lord Mayor of Dublin, adopted Dublin Bay as one of his middle names to highlight environmental issues associated with the bay.

This article is licenced under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Dublin Bay".